移动荷载下黏弹性半空间体上双层板的动力响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李皓玉  齐月芹  刘进 《岩土力学》2013,34(Z1):28-34

采用黏弹性半空间体上无限大双层板模型模拟路面结构,通过三重Fourier积分变换得到单位脉冲荷载作用下路面动力响应的Green函数。根据线性系统的叠加原理,利用广义Duhamel积分推导出移动荷载作用下路面动力响应的解析解。采用自适应Simpson法编制了计算奇异、振荡函数的广义积分计算程序,完成了路面动力响应从波数-频率域到时间-空间域的转换。结合算例,对移动荷载作用下路面的振动规律进行研究,讨论上、下层板厚度和板材料的弹性模量对路面动力响应的影响,明确了路面结构的振动特性,研究结果可为路面结构的设计、施工提供理论指导。  相似文献   

山西河津4．8级地震临汾地震台数字形变资料异常特征及同震响应分析     

郭国祥  张红秀  陈常俊  郭林旺  王晓阳 《山西地震》2012,(4):27-29,40

文章对山西河津4．8级地震前后临汾地震台各形变资料异常变化特征及同震响应的差异性进行分析,结果表明,震前各仪器观测资料均存在明显的异常,由于仪器频率响应范围的差异性,各仪器对同一地震的响应也存在显著不同。  相似文献   

某区水库大坝近期形变特征研究     

刘代芹  布艾杰尔·库尔班  方伟  朱治国 《内陆地震》2008,22(1):55-65

通过利用GPS和水准测量手段对某区水库大坝表面运动进行监测,获取大量的野外监测数据。通过内业计算得出每期的大坝各变形点的三维坐标,并结合、利用近3期的数据资料对比,求出各点的形变量。最终通过计算、分析得出水库主坝、东副坝及北副坝3个坝体的稳定性。  相似文献   

Metal exposure and biological responses in resident and transplanted blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) from the Scheldt estuary     

V. Wepener  L. Bervoets  V. Mubiana  R. Blust 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):624

The Western Scheldt river and estuary is known to be highly polluted as it receives industrial, agricultural and domestic effluents from one of the most populated and industrialised zones in Europe. Aquatic organisms are exposed to pollutants, specifically metals that are present in different environmental phases, e.g. dissolved, suspended material or sediment phases. The objective of this study was to study the relationship that exists between environmental metal levels, the degree of metal uptake by aquatic organisms with the concomitant biological responses. For this purpose the bivalve mollusk, Mytilus edulis, was selected as bioaccumulation indicator organism. Environmental (water and sediment) and mussel samples were collected during the late winter (March 2000) from sampling sites in the Scheldt estuary. Sites were selected to represent a salinity gradient from the mouth of the estuary to the furthest distribution area of mussels upstream in the system. Together with standard water quality parameters (e.g. salinity, dissolved oxygen, dissolved organic carbon, etc.) concentrations of twelve metals were analysed in the water (dissolved and suspended matter) and sediments. Levels of these metals were also measured in the soft tissue of M. edulis, together with concomitant biomarker responses in resident mussel populations at each site. The biomarkers that were included in this study were condition index, scope for growth, survival in air, cell membrane stability, DNA damage, and metallothioneins. Data were subjected to multivariate statistical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters and metals in the environmental samples clustered the sites to reflect the distribution based on the salinity gradient. Bioaccumulation results revealed increased metal uptake along a pollution gradient with the highest metal bioaccumulation occurring at the upstream most sites and therefore closest to the in the industrial activities. However, the biomarker responses clustered the sites in a manner that reflected the influence of combination of internal exposure (bioaccumulation) and external exposure (physico-chemical conditions). These differences in biomarker responses clearly demonstrated were attributed to abiotic factors other than metal pollution alone e.g. localized short-term increases in increased suspended sediment concentrations and decreased dissolved oxygen concentrations.  相似文献   

Spatial variability in the timing,nature and extent of channel response to typical human disturbance along the Upper Hunter River,New South Wales,Australia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Joanna Hoyle  Andrew Brooks  Gary Brierley  Kirstie Fryirs  James Lander 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2008,33(6):868-889

Prior to European settlement, the Upper Hunter River near Muswellbrook, New South Wales, was a passively meandering gravel‐bed river of moderate sinuosity and relatively uniform channel width. Analyses of floodplain sedimentology, archival records, parish maps and aerial photographs document marked spatial variability in the pattern of channel change since European settlement in the 1820s. Different types, rates and extents of change are reported for seven zones of adjustment along an 8 km study reach. This variable adjustment reflects imposed antecedent controls (buried terrace material and bedrock), which have significantly influenced local variability in river sensitivity to change, as well as contemporary morphodynamics and geomorphic complexity. Local variability in system responses to disturbance has important implications for future river management and rehabilitation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔中及周边地区下古生界构造样式与成因演化          下载免费PDF全文

云金表  宁飞  宋海明  刘士林 《地质科学》2019,54(2):319-329

文通过研究区深层主要变形带构造变形解析,确认塔东南下古生界构造基本轮廓形成于中奥陶世末,定型于奥陶纪末—志留纪,北部和西部分别有喜山期和海西晚期构造的叠加。以塔中Ⅰ构造带—塔中5-38井构造带、塘北—玉北构造带、塔中南缘构造带为界,研究区可分为4个构造样式不同的构造单元。单元边界的构造变形相对剧烈,以逆冲—走滑断裂带为主,单元内部构造变形相对较弱。自东南向盆地内部,构造变形由强变弱。东南边缘塘沽巴斯凹陷以弧形向西北展布的基底滑脱型逆冲构造为特征,变形最为剧烈。晚奥陶世以凹陷为主,奥陶纪末期志留纪褶皱隆起。北侧为塔中隆起,是一个断裂—褶皱复背斜,主体发育于中奥陶世晚期,缺失中奥陶统,且控制了上奥陶统良里塔格组沉积时期孤立台地沉积,于奥陶纪末—志留纪定型。构造带以基底卷入扭动挤压断裂—褶皱变形为主,总体受控于北缘断层,自西向东逆冲幅度增大,西部为南北对称复背斜,东部形成向北逆冲的构造带。塔中隆起西段自北向南由逆冲挤压向压扭性走滑构造转变。西部巴楚东段及塔西南东部以区域性的隆升为主,与塔中隆起相似,大面积缺失中奥陶统地层。北部顺托地区则以走滑断裂发育为主,断裂主要活动期为奥陶纪末—志留纪和海西晚期。构造变形组合显示,塔东南下古生界构造变形动力主要来自盆地东南部,是东昆仑与阿尔金洋渐进闭合、俯冲碰撞过程导致塔里木板块变形的产物。变形时序及研究区NE向断裂运动规律表明板块作用自中加里东至晚加里东持续压扭的过程。塔东南地区各单元构造样式与强度差异表明盆地盖层变形明显受到基底断块与内部寒武系膏泥岩分布的制约。其次,断裂的多期活动体现了后期构造的叠合改造的作用,顺托地区NE向断裂可能与海西晚期构造运动的延展有关。  相似文献   

柴北缘赛坝沟增生杂岩组成与变形特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹泊  闫臻  付长垒  牛漫兰 《岩石学报》2019,35(4):1015-1032

柴北缘构造带由高压-超高压变质岩、蛇绿岩、增生杂岩、火山-岩浆弧及前寒武纪中-高级变质岩共同构成。该构造带内的"滩间山群"岩石组合与构造属性复杂,其岩性包括中基性火山岩、碎屑沉积岩以及超基性岩和中酸性侵入岩,普遍遭受低绿片岩相变质作用和强烈构造变形。结合区域资料和地质填图结果,综合分析认为该构造带东段赛坝沟地区的"滩间山群"由火山-岩浆弧、增生杂岩、蛇绿岩三个不同构造单元岩石组成。其中增生杂岩主要是一套深海-半深海沉积组合,夹玄武岩、灰岩、硅质岩等块体,自南而北总体呈现出来自洋壳、海山和海沟环境的大洋板块地层的岩石组合特征,同时呈现与日本西南部增生杂岩极为相似的岩石组合类型。该套组合构造变形强烈,主要表现为2期构造变形。其中第一期构造变形(D1)主要表现为双冲构造和同斜紧闭褶皱,断层和褶皱轴面主体倾向为NE,形成于大洋俯冲阶段;第二期构造变形(D2)主要表现为不对称褶皱和S-C组构,可能是晚期柴达木与祁连地块发生陆-陆碰撞过程中形成的,形成时间为440～400Ma。空间上,该增生杂岩与出露于其北侧的蛇绿岩、火山-岩浆弧共同构成了相对完整的沟-弧系统,指示了寒武-奥陶纪时期,柴北缘地区曾发生古洋盆向北俯冲造山作用。  相似文献   

不同方向地震激励下软岩桥隧搭接段动力响应研究     

孙广臣  谢佳佑  何山  傅鹤林  江学良  郑亮 《岩土力学》2019,(3):893-902,912

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共和盆地气候变化及其环境响应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈英玉  蒋复初 《地理研究》2009,28(2):363-370

利用共和盆地1953年以来的气象资料,分析了53年来的气候变化特征。结果显示:(1) 共和盆地多年平均气温呈上升趋势,以每10年约0.28℃的倾向率增高,各季节气温和降水变化趋势不一致,春季(3-5月)和夏季(6-8月)气温上升不明显,但秋季(9-11月)和冬季(12-2月)两季上升明显;年降水量呈现微弱的增加趋势,年内分配不均,夏季和秋季降水减少,春季和冬季降水量增加; (2) 共和盆地气候暖干化是目前导致土地沙化日趋严重、草地退化、灾害频繁、河流径流量减少等环境问题的关键性因子,已经对当地的社会经济发展与环境产生了重大影响;(3)共和盆地是青藏高原乃至全球气候变化的敏感地区。  相似文献   

4树种主要生理指标对模拟水分胁迫的响应   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

蒋志荣  梁旭婷  朱恭  宋宇鹏  丛日亮  王生鑫  杨奇奇 《中国沙漠》2009,29(3):485-492

比较了白毛锦鸡儿、荒漠锦鸡儿、驼绒藜和霸王的主要生理指标叶片含水量、自然饱和亏、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、可溶性糖和丙二醛（MDA）含量,在不同生长期（夏季和秋季）对不同浓度聚乙二醇（PEG=10%、20%、30%）及不同胁迫时间（0 h、12 h、24 h）模拟水分胁迫的响应差异。结果表明：①霸王、驼绒藜抗干旱损伤的能力总体比两种锦鸡儿强;②同样处理水平下,种间SOD活性差异不显著,各指标夏秋响应差异显著,秋季较夏季敏感,树种抗旱能力与生长期及生理状态有密切的关系;③相关性分析表明,水分胁迫后水分亏缺大的树种,质膜受伤重,SOD保护酶与可溶性糖对树种抵抗水分胁迫起到一定的保护作用,调节协同机制及响应时间存在差异。  相似文献